Why an ordinary black box is not enough
Many people redact a PDF by placing a black box over the text. That box is just a new layer: the text underneath is still in the file and can be selected, copied or searched. Some data leaks started with this approach.
This tool works differently. The redacted page is redrawn as an image, the black box is printed into that image, and then the original page is discarded from the result. Only pixels remain, with no text, so nothing can be recovered from behind the box.